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Gallardo Vergara, R., & Monserrat Gallardo, M. (2023). Serious Games para mejorar la atención en niños y niñas con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH): un estudio piloto. Acta Colombiana De Psicología, 26(2), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2023.26.2.4
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Resumen

Antecedentes: El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido poner a prueba un programa de tratamiento en formato Serious Games (SG) para mejorar la atención en niños de Cataluña, España, con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/Hiperactividad (TDAH). Las actividades adaptadas al formato SG consistieron en (1) selección de estímulos, (2) marcar dibujos iguales, (3) ocho diferencias, (4) figuras ocultas, (5) comparar textos, (6) comparar medidas y formas, (7) poner llaves modelo, (8) laberintos y (9) memorización de dibujos. Método: Se utilizó un diseño pretest-postest con una cohorte de 30 niños entre 8 y 10 años con diagnóstico de TDAH, con un 20% de niñas (n = 6) y un 80% de niños (n = 24) con una edad media de 9.4 años (DE = 0.63; rango de 8 a 10 años). La mitad de la muestra participó en un programa de mejora de la atención durante 9 sesiones de entre 30-45 minutos cada una en formato de Serious Games. Se les presentó una serie de desafíos de juego con varios escenarios virtuales a través de un monitor. La otra mitad de la muestra hizo el mismo programa de mejora de la atención, pero en formato lápiz y papel. Resultados: Los niños del grupo de Serious Games progresaron y mejoraron más durante el tratamiento, como lo demuestra el promedio de errores de comisión (p = .02), en comparación con los niños del grupo de lápiz y papel. Ambos grupos también mejoraron en la puntuación total y en la escala de concentración de la prueba D2 (ambos p < .001). Conclusiones: El entrenamiento atencional a través de programas en formato Serious Games parece tener un mayor efecto que el entrenamiento atencional en formato lápiz y papel sobre los errores de comisión.

 

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