Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Scale of Perfectionism and Excellencism (SCOPE) for Brazilian Adults

Resumen

Existe un debate sobre si el perfeccionismo es beneficioso, perjudicial o innecesario. La Escala de Perfeccionismo y Excelentismo (SCOPE) evalúa la búsqueda de la perfección frente a la de la excelencia. Esta investigación se propuso analizar los indicadores de validez de las estructuras interna, externa, convergente y discriminante y la fiabilidad de la SCOPE en adultos brasileños. Se realizaron dos estudios transversales con muestras por conveniencia. Los resultados de los análisis factoriales en el Estudio 1 (n = 1814) mostraron índices de ajuste adecuados (χ2= 600,585, df = 208, p < 0,001, χ2 /df = 2,887, CFI = 0,984, TLI = 0,982, RMSEA = 0,059 (IC del 90 % [0,056, 0,062]), lo que sugiere una estructura de dos factores. Se observaron correlaciones positivas bajas entre el perfeccionismo/excelentismo y los síntomas psiquiátricos generales y una correlación negativa baja entre el perfeccionismo y la satisfacción con la vida. El perfeccionismo fue un predictor negativo de la satisfacción con la vida, y el excelentismo, un predictor positivo de los síntomas psiquiátricos y de la satisfacción con la vida. El Estudio 2 (n = 432) apoya la validez convergente del perfeccionismo y la validez discriminante del excelentismo mediante la escala de Hewitt y Flett. Al controlar el perfeccionismo, el excelentismo continúa positivamente asociado con el perfeccionismo autoorientado (PAO), pero desaparece la correlación con el perfeccionismo socialmente prescrito (PSP). Al controlar el excelentismo, la asociación entre PAO y SPP disminuye, pero sigue siendo significativa. Este estudio aporta evidencia sobre la SCOPE en adultos brasileños y conocimientos sobre excelencia y perfeccionismo.

Palabras clave

perfeccionismo

excelentismo

propiedades psicométricas

escala

Citas

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