Español 177-189
FLIP
Los autores que publiquen en esta Revista aceptan las siguientes condiciones:
Acta Colombiana de Psicología se guía por las normas internacionales sobre propiedad intelectual y derechos de autor, y de manera particular el artículo 58 de la Constitución Política de Colombia, la Ley 23 de 1982 y el Acuerdo 172 del 30 de Septiembre de 2010 (Reglamento de propiedad intelectual de la Universidad Católica de Colombia)
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y ceden a la Revista el derecho de la primera publicación, con el trabajo registrado con la Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional, que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que mencionen la autoría del trabajo y a la primera publicación en esta Revista.
Resumen
El propósito de este estudio fue examinar la validez del modelo de liderazgo espiritual propuesto por Fry (2003). Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Liderazgo Espiritual [SLT] (Fry & Matherly, 2006), a 279 trabajadores de Colombia y Ecuador. Ambas muestras fueron equivalentes respecto a sexo, edad, nivel de formación y experiencia laboral. De acuerdo con los resultados, todas las dimensiones del instrumento, excepto la de compromiso, demostraron ser altamente consistentes (alpha superior a .85). Asimismo, se encontró que solo un ítem de los 35 que componen el instrumento presentó baja correlación ítem- escala. En la mayoría de los casos, las relaciones entre las variables y los índices de ajuste del modelo fueron menores a lo reportado por Fry, lo que limitó la validez de constructo. Las evidencias externas de la validez del modelo demostraron que la experiencia laboral y el nivel del cargo son significativos para las dimensiones del liderazgo espiritual. Se discuten estos hallazgos respecto a los requerimientos psicométricos del instrumento y la relación del constructo medido con aspectos del comportamiento organizacional. Finalmente, se señalan las limitaciones del estudio y se hacen recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones.
Palabras clave:
Citas
American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, National Council on Measurement in Education, Joint Committee on Standards for Educational & Psychological Testing (US). (1999). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, D. C.: American Educational Research Association.
Aiken, L. (2003). Test psicológicos y evaluación. México: Prentice Hall.
Allen, K. E., & Cherrey, C. (2000). Systemic leadership: Enriching the meaning of our work. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Biberman, J., Whitty, M., & Robbins, L. (1999). Lessons from Oz: Balance and wholeness in organizations. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(3), 243-252.
Burnette, J. L., & Williams, L. J. (2005). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM): An Introduction to Basic Techniques and Advanced Issues. In R. A. Swanson & Holton III, E. F. (Eds.), Research in Organizations: Foundations and Methods of Inquiry. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
Byrne, B. (2010). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming (2 Ed.). New York: Routledge.
Cacioppe, R. (2000). Creating spirit at work: Re-visioning organization development and leadership. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 21(1), 48-54.
Carretero-Dios, H., & Pérez, C. (2007). Standards for the development and review of instrumental studies: Considerations about test selection in psychological research. Intemational Joumal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7(3), 863-882.
Chiang, M. M., Salazar, M., & Gómez, N. M. (2014). Estilo de liderazgo y creencias organizacionales en la satisfacción laboral de la Administración Pública de Chile. Revista Icade, 93, 104-122.
Contreras, F., & Juárez, F. (2013). Efecto del capital psicológico sobre las prácticas de liderazgo en pymes colombianas. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 18(62), 247-264.
Crossman, J. (2010). Conceptualizing spiritual leadership in secular organizational contexts and its relation to transformational, servant and environmental leadership. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31(7), 596-608.
Dent, E. B., Higgins, M. E., & Wharff, D. M. (2005). Spirituality and leadership: An empirical review of definitions, distinctions, and embedded assumptions. The Leadership Quarterly, 6, 625-653.
DePree, M. (1997). Leading without power: Finding hope in serving community. Jossey-Bass Publishers.
DeRue, D. S., Nahrgang, J. D., Wellman, N., & Humphrey, S. E. (2011). Trait and behavioral theories of leadership: An integration and meta-analytic test of their relative validity. Personnel Psychology, 64, 7-52.
Dinh, J., Lord, R., Gardner, W., Meuser, J., Liden, R., & Hu, J. (2014). Leadership theory and research in the new millennium: Current theoretical trends and changing perspectives. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 36-62.
Durán, M. G., & Castañeda, D. I. (2015). Relación entre liderazgo transformacional y transaccional con la conducta de compartir conocimiento en dos empresas de servicios. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 18(1), 135-147.
Fairholm, G. W. (1996). Spiritual leadership: fulfilling wholeself needs at work. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 17 (5), 11-17.
Fairholm, G. W. (1998). Perspectives on leadership: From the science of management to its spiritual heart. Westport, Connecticut: Quorum Books.
Fairholm, M. R. (2002). Conceiving leadership: Exploring five perspectives of leadership by investigating the conceptions and experiences of selected metropolitan Washington area municipal managers. Ann Arbor, MI. Public Administration.
Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693-727.
Fry, L. W. (2005). Toward a paradigm of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 16 (4), 619-622.
Fry, L. W. (2008). Spiritual leadership: State of the art and future directions for theory, research, and practice. In J. Biberman & L. Tishman (Eds.), Spirituality in business: Theory, practice, and future directions (pp. 515-528). New York: Palgrave.
Fry, L. W., Hannah, S. T, Noel, M., & Walumbwa, F. O. (2011). Impact of spiritual leadership on unit performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(2), 259-270.
Fry, L. W., & Matherly, L. (2006). Spiritual leadership and organizational performance: An exploratory study. Paper presented at the Academy of Management, Atlanta, Georgia.
Fry, L. W., Vitucci, S., & Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual leadership and army transformation: Theory, measurement, and establishing a baseline. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 835-862.
Frye, J., Kisselburgh, L. G., & Butts, D. (2007). Embracing spiritual followership. Communication Studies, 58(3), 243-260.
García, B. (2009). Manual de métodos de investigación para las ciencias sociales. Un enfoque de enseñanza basado en proyectos. México: Manual Moderno.
Goleman, D., & Boyatzis, R. (2008). La inteligencia social y la biología del liderazgo. Harvard Business Review, 86(9), 86-95.
González?Romá, V. (2008). La innovación en los equipos de trabajo. Papeles del psicólogo, 29(1), 32-40.
Groves, K. S. (2015). Testing a moderated mediation model of transformational leadership, values, and organization change. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2015(1), 17562.
Hackett, R. D., & Wang, G. (2012). Virtues and leadership: an integrating conceptual framework founded in Aristotelian and Confucian perspectives on virtues. Management Decision, 50(5), 868-899.
Hair, J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education International.
Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, L. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6ta ed.). México, D.F.: McGraw-Hill.
Herrera, A. N., Sánchez, N., & Jiménez, H. (2001). De la Teoría Clásica de los Test a la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem. Aula Psicológica 3, 293-332.
Hinkin, T. (2005). Scale Development: Principles and Practices. In R. A. Swanson & Holton III, E. F. (Eds.), Research in Organizations: Foundations and Methods of Inquiry. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler. Klaus, L., & Fernando, M. (2016). Enacting spiritual leadership in business through ego-transcendence. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 37(1). 71-92.
Klenke, K. (2013). Integrating leadership and spirituality in the workplace through coalescing values and identity transformations. International Leadership Journal, 5(2), 53-90.
Longenecker, J. G., McKinney J. A., & Moore, C. W. (2004). Ethics in Small Business. Journal of Small Business Management, 27(1), 27-31.
Madera, J. M., & Smith, D. B. (2009). The effects of leader negative emotions on evaluations of leadership in a crisis situation: The role of anger and sadness. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(2), 103-114.
Malone, P. F., & Fry, L. W. (2003). Transforming schools through spiritual leadership: A field experiment. Paper presented at the Academy of Management, Seattle, WA.
Mitroff, I. I., & Denton, E. A. (1999). A Spiritual Audit of Corporate America, A Hard Look at Spirituality, Religion, and Values. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Montero, I., & León, O. G. (2007). Guía para nombrar los estudios de investigación en Psicología. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7(3), 847-862.
Moore, T. W., & Casper, W. J. (2006). An Examination of Proxy Measures of Workplace Spirituality: A Profile Model of Multidimensional Constructs. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 6, 109-118.
Mumford, M. D., Friedrich, T. L., Caughron, J. J., & Byrne, C. L. (2007). Leader cognition in real-world settings: How do leaders think about crises? The Leadership Quarterly, 18(6), 515-543.
Mumford, M. D., Watts, L. L., & Partlow, P. J. (2015). Leader cognition: Approaches and findings. The Leadership Quarterly, 26(3), 301-306.
Nicolae, M., Ion, I., & Nicolae, E. (2013). The Research Agenda of Spiritual Leadership. Where Do We Stand? Review of International Comparative Management, 14(4), 551-566.
Oswick, C. (2009). Burgeoning workplace spirituality? A textual analysis of momentum and directions. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 6(1), 15-25.
Passmore, D. L., & Baker, R. M. (2005). Sampling Strategies and Power Analysis. In R. A. Swanson & Holton III, E. F. (Eds.), Research in Organizations: Foundations and Methods of Inquiry. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
Phipps, K. A. (2012). Spirituality and strategic leadership: The influence of spiritual beliefs on strategic decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 106(2), 177-189.
Rajah, R., Song, Z., & Arvey, R. D. (2011). Emotionality and leadership: Taking stock of the past decade of research. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(6), 1107-1119.
Reave, L. (2005). Spiritual values and practices related to leadership effectiveness. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 655-687.
Ruíz, M., Pardo, A., & San Martín, R. (2010). Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Papeles del Psicólogo, 31(1), 34-45.
Sanders, J. E., Hopkins, W. E., & Geroy, G. D. (2003). From transactional to transcendental: Toward an integrated theory of leadership. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 9(4), 21-31.
Steers, R. M., Sanchez-Runde C. J., & Nardon, L. (2012). Culture, cognition, and managerial leadership. Asia Pacific Business Review, 18(3), 425-439.
Usman, A., & Danish, R., Q. (2010). Leadership Spirituality in Banking Professionals and Its Impact on Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(3) 185-193.
Wang, X. H., & Howell, J. M. (2010). Exploring the dual-level effects of transformational leadership on followers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95, 1134-1144.
Weitz, E., Vardi, Y., & Setter, O. (2012). Spirituality and organizational misbehavior. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 9(3), 255-281.
Word, J. (2012). Engaging work as a calling: examining the link between spirituality and job involvement. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 9(2) 147-166.
Yusof, H. M., Kadir, H. A., & Mahfar, M. (2014). The role of emotions in leadership. Asian Social Science, 10(10), 41-49.
##submission.citations.for##
