Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Acta Colombiana de Psicología complies with international intellectual property and copyright laws, and particularly with Article No. 58 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, Law No. 23 of 1982, and the Agreement No. 172 of September 30, 2010 (Universidad Católica de Colombia Intellectual Property Regulation).
Authors retain their copyright and grant to the Acta Colombiana de Psicología the right of first publication, with the work registered under Creative Commons attribution license, which allows third parties to use the published material, provided they credit the authorship of the work and the first publication in this Journal.
Abstract
The objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of a behavioral intervention program on the reduction of disruptive behavior, and the increase of prosocial behavior in a classroom context. In order to do so, the class teacher received training in the use of a series of behavior modification techniques (namely instructions, verbal praise and token economy). After training the teacher, she implemented the procedures in a first year class of secondary school that presented severe behavioral problems. A reversal design ABAB was used in order to evaluate the performance of the teacher in the implementation of the behavioral modification techniques taught and to evaluate the effect of these techniques on the group. Results indicated that the teacher was able to implement appropriately all the behavior modification techniques. The implemented procedures were in turn able to generate the desired changes in student behavior during class time.
References
Abel, M. H. & Sewell, J. (1999). Stress and burnout in rural and urban secondary school teachers. Journal of Educational Research, 92, 287-293.
Alberto, P. & Troutman, A. (1999). Applied behavior analysis for teachers. Londres: Prentice Hall.
Bellack, A.S. & Hersen, M. (1989). Métodos de investigación en psicología clínica. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer.
Castro, L. (1982). Diseño experimental sin estadística (4ª edición). México: Editorial Trillas.
Colegio de Psicólogos de Chile (1999). Código de Ética Profesional. Recuperado el 20 de noviembre de 2007 de http://www.colegiopsicologos.cl/comisiones/codigoetica.PDF.
Corsi, E., Guerra, C. & Plaza (2007). Diseño implementación y evaluación de un programa de manejo conductual para padres de niños con Síndrome de Asperger. Psicología conductual, 15(2), 253- 266.
Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E. & Heward, W. L. (2006). Applied behavior analysis (2ª edición). Nueva York: Prentice Hall.
De la Barra, F., Toledo, V. & Rodríguez, J. (2003). Estudio de salud mental en dos cohortes de niños escolares de Santiago Occidente: Predictores tempranos de problemas conductuales y cognitivos. Revista Chilena de Neuropsiquiatría, 41(1), 65-76.
Forehand, R. & Mc Mahon, R. (1981). A clinician´s guide to parent training. Nueva York: Guilford.
Herrero, M. L. & Pleguezuelos, C. (2008). Patrones de conducta interactiva en contexto escolar multicultural. Psicothema, 20(4), 945-950.
Hoffman, Sh., Palladino, J. & Barnett, J. (2007). Compassion fatigue as a theoretical framework to help understand burnout among special education teachers. Journal of Ethnographic & Qualitative Research, 2(1), 15-22.
Kellam, S., Mayer, L., Rebok, G. & Hawkins, W. (1998). Effects of improving achievement on aggressive behavior and of improving aggressive behavior on achievement trough two interventions: An investigation of causal paths. En B. P. Dohrenwend (Ed.), Adversity, stress, and psychopathology (pp. 486-506). Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Kellam, S., Rebok, G., Ialongo, N., & Mayer, L. (1994). The course and malleability of aggressive behavior from early fi rst grade into middle school: Results of a developmental epidemiologically based preventive trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 259- 281.
Klomek, A., Sourander, A., Kumpulainen, K., Piha, J., Tamminen, T., Moilanen, I., Almqvist, F. & Gould, M. (2008). Childhood bullying as a risk for later depression and suicidal ideation among Finnish males. Journal of Affective Disorders, 109(1), 47-55.
Kochenderfer-Ladd, B., & Pelletier, M. (2008). Teachers’ views and beliefs about bullying: Infl uences on classroom management strategies and students’ coping with peer victimization. Journal of School Psychology, 46(4), 431-453.
Lorion, P. (2004). La evolución de programas de prevención de matonaje en comunidades escolares: promoviendo la investigación-acción participativa. Psykhe, 13(2), 72-83.
Lozano, L. & García, E. (2000). El rendimiento escolar y los trastornos emocionales y comportamentales. Psicothema 12(2), 340- 343.
Miramón, M. (2007). Estrés y desmotivación docente: el síndrome del “profesor quemado” en educación secundaria. Estudios Sobre Educación, 12, 115-138.
Pérez, V., Fernández, A. M., Rodríguez, J. & De la Barra, F. (2005). Evaluación del efecto de una intervención conductual en la agresividad escolar. Terapia Psicológica, 23(1), 91-98.
Ruiz, M. (2005). Estudio e intervención en la conducta prosocial – altruista. Disertación Doctoral no publicada, Departamento de educación, Universidad de Córdoba, España.