Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Acta Colombiana de Psicología complies with international intellectual property and copyright laws, and particularly with Article No. 58 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, Law No. 23 of 1982, and the Agreement No. 172 of September 30, 2010 (Universidad Católica de Colombia Intellectual Property Regulation).
Authors retain their copyright and grant to the Acta Colombiana de Psicología the right of first publication, with the work registered under Creative Commons attribution license, which allows third parties to use the published material, provided they credit the authorship of the work and the first publication in this Journal.
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to inquire to what extend the functioning characteristics of couples both in their role as partners and parents contribute to the psychological adjustment of their children. The study aimed to establish if the exercise of certain rearing practices contributes to the development of adjustment behaviors. This research was carried out with a sample of 256 families constituted by both parents and a child between the ages of 12 and 18 years old. Results reveal that certain characteristics of couples’ functioning such as marital satisfaction, parental satisfaction, marital conflict and parental stress, are important to explain the variability of psychologically adjusted behaviors in their children. Likewise, the type of support given to children, the monitoring of their activities, the psychological control and the harsh parenting, do contribute to the development of either adjustment behaviors or psychological imbalance.
Keywords:
References
Abidin, R. R. (1992). The determinants of parenting behavior. Journal of clinical child psychology, 21, 407-412.
Abidin, R. R. (1995). Parenting stress index: proffesional manual. Odessen, Florida: Psychological assesment resour ces. Inc. 3ra. Edición.
Achenbach, T. & Rescola, L. (2001). Manual for the aseba school-age forms & profiles. Child behavior checklist for age 6-18, teacher’s report from, youth self-report and integrated system of multi-informant assesment. U.S.A.
Ballesteros de Valderrama, B. P. (1995). El conflicto marital y su relación con problemas de ajuste en los niños. Trabajo monográfico. Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz.
Barber, B. K. (1992). Family, Personality and Adolescent problem behavior. Journal of Marriage and the family, 54, 69-79.
Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: revisiting a neglected construct . Child Development., 67, 3296-3319.
Barber, B. K. (2002). Intrusive Parenting. How psychological control affects children and adolescents. American Psychological Association, Washington.
Barber, B. K.; Stolz, H. E.; Olsen, J. A. & Maughan, S. L. (2003). Parental support, psychological control and behavioral control: validations across time, analytic method and culture. Manuscript under review for publication.
Barrera, F. (2002). Una aproximación al estudio de los determinantes de la crianza: perspectiva multivariada. Documento CESO No. 24. Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Departamento de Psicología.
Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development, 37, 887-907.
Baumrind, D. (1991) The influence of parenting style on adolescent competent and substance use. Journal of early adolescence, 11, 56-95.
Bradbury, T. N.; Fincham, F. D. & Beach, S. R. H. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. Journal of marriage and the family, 62, 964-980.
Bradford, K.; Barber, B. K.; Olsen, J. A.; Maughan, S. L.; Ericsson, L. D.; Ward, D. & Stolz, H. E.; (2003). A multinational study of interparental conflict, parenting, and adolescent functioning: South Africa, Bangladesh, China, India, Bosnia, Germany, Palestine, Colombia and The United States. The Haworth Press, Inc.
Buehler, C., Anthony, C. Krishnakumar, A., Stone, G., Gerard, J.R. Pemberton, S. (1997). Interparental conflict and youth problem behaviours: A meta-analysis. Journal of chil and family studies, 6, 233-147.
Collins, W. A., Maccoby, E. E., Steinberg, L., Hetherington, E. M., & Bornstein, M. H. (2000). Contemporary research on parenting. The case for nature and nurture. American Psychologist, 2, 218 – 232.
Crouter & Head, (2002). Parental monitoring and knowledge of children. En: Bornstein, M. Editor Handbook of Parenting: Vol.3. Being and Becoming a parent. 461-481. Mahwah, New Jersey.
Cummings, E. M. & Cummings, J. L. (1998). A process-oriented approach to children’s coping with adult’s angry behavior. Developmental review, 8, 296-321. En Harold, G & Conger, R. (1997). Marital conflict and adolescent distress: the role of adolescent awarness. Child Development, 68, 2, 333-350.
Cummings, E. M. & Davies, P. (1994). Children and Marital Conflict. The Guilford Press. Nueva York.
Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 487– 496.
Davies, P. T. & Lindsay, L. L (2004). Interparental conflict and adolescent adjustment: why does gender moderate early adolescent vulnerability? Journal of Family Psychology, Vol. 18, No. 1, 160-170.
Deater-Deckard K. & Scarr, S. (1996). Parenting Stress among Dual-Earner Mothers and Fathers: Are there gender differences? Journal of Family Psychology, 10 (1), 45-49.
Erel, O. & Burman, B. (1995). Interrelatedness of marital relations and parent-child relations: a meta analytic review. Parenting Satisfaction and Marital Satisfaction in Mothers and Fathers with Young Children. Journal of Family Psychology. Vol. 10, No. 3, 331-342.
Feldman, S.S., Wentzel, K.R., Weiberger, D.A. & Munson, J.A. (1990). Marital Satisfaction of Parents of Preadolescents Boys and Its Relationship to Family and Child Functioning. Journal of Family Psychology. Vol. 4, No.2, 213-234.
Fletcher, A. C.; Steinberg, L. & Williams-Wheeler, M. (2004). Parental Influences on Adolescent Problem Behavior: Revisiting Sttatin and Kerr. Child Development, 75, 3, 781-796.
Grych, J. H. & Fincham. F. D. (1993). Children Appraisals of marital conflict initial investigations of the cognitive contextual framework. Child Development, 64, 215-230.
Grych, J.H.; Seid, M., & Finchman, F. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child’s perspective: The children’s percepction of interparental conflict scale. Child Development, 63, 558-572.
Harold, G. y Conger, R. (1997). Marital Conflict and adolescent distress: the role of adolescent awareness. Child Development, 68, 2, 333-350.
Jouriles, E. N.; Barling, J. & O’leary, S. G. (1987). Predicting Child Behavior problems in maritally violent families. Journal of abnormal child psychology , 15, 165-173.
Kerig, P. (1998). Moderators and mediators of the effects of inter parental conflict on Children’s adjustment. Journal of abnormal child psychology. Vol.26, No. 3,1998, pp. 199-212.
Kerig, P.; Cowan, P. & Cowan, C. (1993). Marital quality and gender differences in parent-child interaction. Development Psychology. Vol.29, No.6. 931-939.
Kurdek, L. A. (1996). Parenting satisfaction and marital satisfaction in mothers and fathers with young children. Journal of family psychology. Vol. 10, No. 3, 331-342.
Lazarus, R. S. & Laurnier, R. (1978). Stress related transactions between person and environment. En L. A. Pervin & M. Lewis (Eds.) Perspectives in interactional psychology (pp.287-327) New York: Plenum.
López, D. F. & Little, D. T. (1996). Children’s action-control beliefs and emotion regulation in the social domain. Developmental Psychology, 32, 299-312.
Maccoby, E. E. & Martin, J. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family: parent-child interaction. En E.M. Hetherington (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: 4. Socialization, personality and social development. 1-101. New York: Wiley.
O’leary, S. G. & Vidair, H. B. (2005). Marital adjustment, child-rearing disagreements, and over reactive parenting: Predicting child behavior problems. Journal of Family Psycho logy. Vol. 19, No. 2, p. p. 208-216.
Pettit, G., Bates, J., & Dodge, K. (1997). Supportive Parenting, Ecological Context, and Children´s Adjustment: A seven Year longitudinal Study. Child Development, V.68. No.5 Pag. 908-923.
Pettit, G. S. & Laird, R. D. (2002). Psychological control and monitoring in early adolescence: the role of parental involvement and earlier child adjustment. En Intrusive parenting: how psychological control affects children and adolescents. Edited by Brian Barber 97-123. American psychological association. Washington, D. C.
Pinderhughes, E. E.; Dodge, K. A.; Bates, J. E.; Pettit, G. S. & Zelli, A., (2000). Discipline Responses influences of parents´ socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress and cognitive-emotional processes. Journal of Familiy Psychology, Vol. 14, No. 3, 380-400.
Ramírez, M. A. (2004). Conflictos matrimoniales y problemas en los hijos. Revista de psicología social, 19, 3, 265-274.
Rogers, S.J., & White, L.K. (1998) Satisfaction with Parenting: The role of marital happiness, Family Structure, and Parents gender. Journal of Marriage and the family, 60, 293-308.
Rohner, R. P. (1991). Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection. University of Connecticut: Center for the study of parental acceptance and rejection.
Rohner, R. P. (2004). The parental “acceptance-rejection syndrome” universal correlates of perceived rejection. American psychologist. Vol. 59, N. 8, 830-840.
Rolling, B. C. & Thomas, D. L. (1979). Parental support, power and control techniques in the socialization of children. En W. R. Burr, R. Hill, F. I. Nye, & I. L. Reiss (Eds.) Contemporary theories about the family (Vol.1) Londres: Iree.
Schaefer, E. S. (1965). A configurational analysis of children’s report of parent behavior. Journal of consulting psychology, 29, 552-557.
Simons, R. L.; Whitbeck, L. B.; Conger, R. D.; & Chyi-in, W. (1991). Intergenerational transmission of harsh parenting. Developmental Psychology, vol, 27, No. 1, 159-171.
Stattin, H. & Kerr, M. (2000). Parental monitoring: a reinterpretation. Child development, 71, 1072-1085.
Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S., Dornbosch, S., & Darling, N. (1992). Impact of parenting practice on adolescents’ achievement: Authoritative parenting, school involvement and encouragement to succeed. Child Development, 63, 1266- 1281.
Straus, M. A.; Gelles, R. J.; & Steinmetz, S. K. (1980). Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Tschann, J.M., Flores, E., Pasch, L.A. & VanOss Marin, B. (1999). Assessing interparental conflict: reports of parents and adolescents in European American and Mexican American Families. Journal of marriage and the family, 61, 269-283.
Wilson, B. J. & Gottman, J. M. (1995) Marital Interaction and Parenting. En: N. Einsenberg, B. Murhy (1995). Parenting and children’s moral development. Handbook of parenting, 4, 10. M.H. Bornstein eds. Mahwah, New Jersey.