Big Five Inventory abreviado desde la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem

Resumen

Aunque se han elaborado numerosas versiones abreviadas del Big Five Inventory (BFI) las propiedades psicométricas obtenidas a nivel mundial presentan inconsistencias insoslayables. En este trabajo se propone reducir este inventario usando Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem como soporte metodológico. Participaron 987 adultos (55.3% mujeres; Media edad = 38; DE edad = 13.9) residentes en el área metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina. La reducción de ítems se realizó de manera progresiva considerando la aplicación del Modelo Respuesta Graduada (supuestos de unidimensionalidad de cada escala por separado, independencia local de los ítems y ajuste al modelo). Se alcanzó una versión de 20 ítems libres de funcionamiento diferencial según el género. Las correlaciones entre las escalas originales y las reducidas fueron superiores a .73. Se replicó la estructura del modelo pentafactorial con un análisis factorial confirmatorio y se aportaron evidencias de validez basadas en la relación con tests que miden sintomatología y facetas de neuroticismo. Los índices de consistencia interna globales mostraron valores aceptables pero las funciones de información revelaron que las escalas disminuyen su precisión en los niveles altos de los rasgos.

Palabras clave:

modelo de los cinco factores modelo de los cinco grandes teoría de respuesta al ítem evaluación de la personalidad

Citas

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