Índice de calidad de vida percibida en pacientes con trastornos gastrointestinales funcionales en Buenos Aires, Argentina

Abstract

Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (fgds) are chronic diseases that constitute a relevant public health problem, associated in previous research with a poorer quality of life. The aim of this study was to study the quality of life in patients attending a Neurogastroenterology Service at an Argentinean public hospital and compare it with a control population. A quantitative and cross-sectional study was carried out including a clinical population diagnosed with some FGD (n = 35) and a control sample without diagnosis of FGD (n = 37). Significant differences were found between people with fgd and control subjects, χ² (1, n = 70) = 30.23, p < .001 in all sub-dimensions of the Quality of Life Index (mqli), except Spiritual Fulfillment (sf). Similar to previous research, the results of this study suggest that individuals with fgd show a worse perception of quality of life than the general population. These findings could contribute to the design of interventions that contemplate biopsychosocial variables, with the aim of a comprehensive improvement in the quality of life of people with these disorders.

Keywords:

functional gastrointestinal disorders perceived quality of life psychological factors irritable bowel syndrome Argentina

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