Percibir más desigualdad, cuando se es menos clasista, incrementa el apoyo a políticas redistributivas

Abstract

Economic inequality is a global problem, which can be tackled through resource redistribution policies. However, support for these policies is not unanimous and is influenced by various factors, including perceived inequality, social class, and socioeconomic status. Previous studies have mainly focused on certain countries, making it necessary to broaden our perspective and examine this phenomenon in other regions, such as Latin America. Therefore, this study aims to expand the geographical scope and incorporate an additional variable that may influence support for redistribution: the role of classism and its interaction with perceived inequality in shaping attitudes toward redistributive policies in the Colombian context. This study employed a quantitative approach, applying an online survey to 698 Colombian residents to measure perceived inequality, socioeconomic status, classism, and support for redistribution. Correlation and linear regression analyses were conducted. The findings indicate that greater perceived inequality in resource distribution and lower levels of classism are associated with increased support for redistributive policies. Furthermore, classism and subjective socioeconomic status moderate the relationship between perceived inequality in resource distribution and support for redistribution. These results highlight the importance of considering classism and socioeconomic status in the design of public policies aimed at redistribution.

Keywords

Psychology of the inequality

social class

classism

socioeconomic status

economic redistribution

inequality reduction

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