Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Acta Colombiana de Psicología complies with international intellectual property and copyright laws, and particularly with Article No. 58 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, Law No. 23 of 1982, and the Agreement No. 172 of September 30, 2010 (Universidad Católica de Colombia Intellectual Property Regulation).
Authors retain their copyright and grant to the Acta Colombiana de Psicología the right of first publication, with the work registered under Creative Commons attribution license, which allows third parties to use the published material, provided they credit the authorship of the work and the first publication in this Journal.
Abstract
A survey was applied to 9.276 male and female students in nine cities of Colombia. It was aimed at studying issues such as the prevalence of consumption, age of onset, type and quantity of alcohol ingested, sites and ease of acquisition, presence of adults, consumption at school and attitudes toward legal restrictions, among others. . Also, an analysis of multiple correspondence was carried out which grouped the students around three categories of alcohol consumption: low, intermediate and high. The analysis produced identifiable profiles, quite different for the three categories: in the ‘low consumption’ group were the youngest, who don’t drink strong beverages, do not attend parties where alcohol is offered to minors and never have drunk at school or during several days; the ‘intermediate’ group gathered those around 16 years of age, who drink whatever is offered to them, stop drinking when feeling ‘high’, attend parties where alcohol is offered to minors and accept legal restrictions as something positive; in the ‘high consumption’ group are those over 16 years of age, who generally get drunk when they drink, have taken alcohol while in school and before arriving there in the morning, have been in trouble because of alcohol and reject legal restrictions on minors.
Keywords:
References
Becoña, E. (1999). Bases teóricas que sustentan los programas de prevención de drogas. Madrid: Ministerio del Interior.
Brailowsky, S. (1995). Las sustancias de los sueños: Neuropsicofarmacología. México: CONACYDT.
Brown, S,A. y Tapert, S.F. (2008). Adolescence and the trajectory of alcohol use: basic to clinical studies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 232-244.
Crivisqui, E., & Fine, J. (1994). Introducción al análisis de datos multidimensionales. PRESTA-94.
Escohotado, A. (1995). Historia general de las drogas. Madrid: Alianza.
Espada, J, Méndez, X., Griffin, K. & Botvin, G;. (2003). Adolescencia: Consumo del alcohol y otras drogas. Papeles del psicólogo, 23, (84), 9-17.
Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F. y Miller, J.Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 64-105.
Hingson R.W., Heeren, T., y Winter, M.R. (2006). Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: Age at onset, duration, and severity. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160, 739-746.
Kandel, D. (1975). Stages in adolescent involvement in drug use. Science, 190: 912-914.
Kosterman, R., Hopkins, J., Guo, J., Catalano, R y Abbot, R. (2000). The dynamics of alcohol and marijuana initiation: Patterns and predictors of first use in adolescence. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 360-366.
Martínez, E. (2006). Hacia una prevención con sentido. Bogotá: Colectivo Aquí y Ahora. National Highway Safety Traffic Association (NHTSA) (2007). Traffic Safety Facts 2006— Children. DOT HS Report No. 810 803. Washington, DC: NHTSA, National Center for Statistics and Analysis.
NHSDA (2002): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Substance Use and the Risk of Suicide Among Youths. Rockville, MD.
Observatorio Español sobre Drogas (2000). Encuesta sobre drogas a población escolar. Madrid: Ministerio del Interior.
Pérez, A. (2007). Transiciones en el consumo de drogas en Colombia. Bogotá: DNE-Dupligráficas.
Pérez, A & Scoppetta, O. (2008) Consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de secundaria de siete capitales y dos municipios pequeños de Colombia. Bogotá DC.: Dupligráficas.
Rodríguez, J., Angulló, T y Angulló, M. (2003). Jóvenes, fin de semana y uso recreativo de drogas: evolución y tendencias del ocio juvenil. Adicciones: Monografía de drogas recreativas, 15 (2), 7-34.
Scoppetta, O. (2002). Situación del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en Colombia. En Pérez, A., Scoppetta, O., y Peña, P. La juventud y las drogas. Bogotá D.C.: Alfaomega.
Scoppetta, O., y Velásquez, J. (1997). Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en estudiantes de carreras técnicas y tecnológicas de Santafé de Bogotá, 1997. Bogotá D.C.: Secretaría Distrital de Salud.
Society for Neuroscience (2002). Young brains on alcohol. Brain Briefings. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Urrego, D. (2002) Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en estudiantes de especialidades médicas, Bogotá 2001. Revista salud pública. 4 (1): 59 -73.
White, A.M. y Swartzwelder, H.S. (2006). Age-related effects of alcohol on memory and memory-related brain functions in adolescents and adults. En M. Galanter, ed. Recent developments in alcoholism, vol. 17. American Society of Addictive Medicine and The Research Society on Alcoholism, chapter 8, 161-176. New York: Springer.